Wild horses crossing the plains under a dramatic sky — evoking freedom in authentic travel photography.

Travel Photography: A Quiet Rebellion - Beyond the Perfect Shot

We've all seen them - the polished shots, the staged smiles, the same sunrise repeated in different corners of the world. But what if photography wasn't about chasing the spectacular, but noticing the subtle? This could be our quiet rebellion: an invitation to travel, see, and photograph with more presence  and less cliches.

Why This Matters

In a world of overexposed temples and filtered sunsets, something essential is getting lost. Travel photography, once a way to tell raw, personal stories, has too often become a highlight reel — curated, polished, disconnected. You scroll through social media and that feeling creeps in: every place seems to have already been photographed a thousand times... in the same exact way.

But photography doesn't have to be like that.

The camera can be more than just a device for collecting visual trophies. It can be a tool for presence, a reason to slow down, to notice the play of light across an ordinary street. It's about walking into a place with curiosity, not assumptions, and letting moments reveal themselves rather than just hunting them down.

Travel Photography at its best isn't about proving we were somewhere. It's about exploring how that somewhere changed us, challenged us, or made us see differently.

This article isn’t about technical perfection or owning the right gear. It’s about building a more thoughtful relationship with the places we visit and the images we create, photographing with integrity, toward ourselves and the worlds we’re privileged to witness.

Let's rediscover what photography can be when we put down the checklist and pick up our curiosity instead.

1. What does authentic Travel Photography really mean?

Let’s get one thing straight: “authentic” doesn’t mean perfect focus or zero editing. It doesn’t mean your photo has to win awards or meet anyone’s expectations but your own.

Authentic travel photography is about "intention".

It’s the difference between "taking" a photo and "being invited" into a moment. It means slowing down, being present, and letting go of the urge to control the outcome. Sometimes that means missing a “great” shot because you were too busy having a real conversation. Other times it means capturing something so subtle, so deeply honest, that no one else even noticed it but it stays with you for years.

It’s also personal. What feels authentic to me might be different for you. That’s the beauty of it. You’re not trying to copy a style or chase likes. You’re cultivating your own way of seeing. That’s where real depth starts to emerge, when your images become an extension of how you move through the world.

2. The traps: common clichés and how to avoid them:

Portrait of a woman at a rural buffalo market in Vietnam – real, raw, unfiltered. Beyond the stereotypes: a raw encounter at a rural buffalo market in Northern Vietnam.

Let’s be honest — we’ve all fallen into them. The sweeping drone shot over rice fields. The monk in the perfect shaft of morning light. The elder with a weathered face staring into the lens. Beautiful? Sure. But also... expected.

The problem I think isn’t with the subject. It’s with the "intention behind the image" — or the lack of it.

Too often, we show up already knowing what we want to photograph. We hunt for “the shot” we’ve seen online, chasing repetition instead of discovery. But if we only replicate what others have done, how can we expect our work to stand out? Or feel meaningful?

Some common traps I’ve learned to notice:

- Shooting only iconic spots without exploring what lies around them.
- Photographing people without connection, or worse, without consent.
- Overly editing to impress.
- Shooting fast, collecting images like souvenirs instead of letting stories unfold.

The antidote? Slow down! If you can, stay longer than you think you need. Walk without your camera sometimes. Learn someone’s name. Miss a shot — but gain a story. The best images often appear when we’ve stopped searching and started noticing.

3. How to cultivate presence and curiosity in Travel Photography?

A group of women walking through a wide open landscape in morocco – a scene that rewards stillness and waiting. A group of women walks in line across a barren desert landscape near Tafraoute, Morocco.

Presence is the foundation of everything in this craft. Without it, you’re just passing through.

Over the years, I’ve found that the best travel photography doesn’t start with the camera. It starts with **how you show up** in a place. Are you rushing? Comparing? Consuming? Or are you genuinely curious — open to what the place might offer, beyond your expectations?

Here are some practices that help me stay grounded on the road:

- Observe before you shoot: Spend time watching the light, the rhythm of a place, the way people move. Sometimes I wait hours before lifting the camera.
- Stay longer in fewer places: You don’t need to cover a whole country. You need to feel a corner of it.
- Embrace the ordinary: Not everything has to be “epic” to be worth photographing. A quiet morning tea, a kid walking home from school — these are the threads of a real story.
- Let go of perfection: Slight blur, imperfect light... sometimes the truth of a moment matters more than the technical execution.

Being present also means respecting your own energy. Rest when you need to. Be fully offline sometimes. The more you connect with yourself, the more honestly you’ll connect with what’s around you.

Learning to slow down and see deeply is at the heart of my approach and it’s also what I share during my                Travel Photography Workshops.

4. Working with people: respect, permission, and real connection:

Layered portrait with young man and mosque in uzbekistan Layers of life and light in Bukhara, Uzbekistan — captured not by chasing, but by waiting.

There’s a fine line between photographing people and "using them" as subjects.

In some parts of the world, tourists line up to shoot portraits of locals like they’re part of a human safari. No words, no consent, no connection. I’ve seen it. And I’ve probably been part of it at some point, too — before I knew better.

Authentic travel photography means honoring the people you photograph. It means "earning the image", not just taking it.

Here’s what I’ve learned:

- Start with presence, not the camera. A simple smile, a greeting, eye contact — that’s where it begins.
- Ask for permission. Whether verbal or non-verbal, consent is sacred. If someone says no, thank them with respect.
- Stay in the moment. Talk to people. Be interested. Sometimes the camera can wait.
- Give something back. I often show the photo to the person, or take time to explain what I do. When possible, I offer a print or send the photo later.

Some of the most powerful portraits I’ve taken came after hours — or even days — of just being around. Sometimes the photo is just the tip of a much deeper human experience.

5. Your voice matters: finding your unique way of seeing:

A child skateboards across the marble courtyard of a mosque, wea An unexpected moment  in a mosque courtyards of Istanbul 

No one else sees the world exactly the way you do. That’s your strength.

Forget what’s trending. Forget what gets likes. Authentic photography isn’t about conforming — it’s about tuning in to your own way of experiencing a place.

Your photographs are shaped by who you are: your memories, your curiosities, your fears, your questions. That’s not a weakness. It’s your signature.

Over time, I’ve realized that the most meaningful images I make are the ones that are more "me". Not because of their aesthetics, but because they emerged from what resonated within me and gave me energy in that moment.

So my advice is simple: "Trust your instinct. Follow what moves you. And keep photographing — not just the world, but your relationship with it."

Closing – A quiet rebellion:

young boys looking out from a ferry. In the background Istanbul A family sits quietly on a ferry crossing the Bosphorus in Istanbul

To photograph the world with honesty is a quiet rebellion.

Choosing the slowing down in travel photography is choosing to see instead of just look — is an act of resistance. It’s a commitment to presence. To nuance. To stories that can’t be told in a single frame.

You won’t always get the most dramatic image.But you’ll walk away with something far more valuable: a connection. A memory that feels lived, not staged. A photo that holds meaning, even if no one ever sees it.

This is the kind of photography that stays with you. That changes not just your portfolio, but your way of being in the world.

If you’d like to chat more about Travel Photography, have questions about destinations, or just want to share your own journey, I’d love to hear from you. And if you’re curious about exploring together on one of my upcoming Photo Tours or workshops, don’t hesitate to get in touch, I’m always happy to connect and answer any questions you might have.

Warm regards,
Lorenz Berna


Group of women and children gathered inside a dark temple lighting lamps during Tihar in Nepal

Tihar in Nepal: A Photographer’s Guide to the Festival of Light


More Than Just Light

The Tihar festival in Nepal is one of the most unique opportunities for travel photographers seeking depth, emotion, and authenticity.

The Tihar festival in Nepal is one of the most unique opportunities for travel photographers seeking depth, emotion, and authenticity.
Known locally as the Festival of Lights or the Nepali Diwali, it lasts five days and blends devotion, color, and intimacy in ways that go far beyond the visual.
For those drawn to conscious photography, it’s not just about capturing rituals—it’s about being present, observing without rushing, and letting the light guide your story.

Understanding Tihar: Five Days of Meaning

Tihar unfolds slowly, one day at a time, each with its own focus and rhythm. It’s a festival built on gratitude and not just towards deities, but toward all that sustains life. For photographers, understanding this structure is key to moving with intention and respect.

Day 1 – Kaag Tihar (Crow Day)

Birds flying over Bhaktapur Durbar Square at sunrise during Kaag Tihar, the first day of the festival The festival begins by honoring crows, messengers of the underworld in Hindu mythology. Early in the morning, families leave offerings—usually rice and grains—on rooftops or in courtyards. It’s a quiet, almost meditative moment. If you're up before the city wakes, you’ll find subtle scenes of light and shadow, of hands placing small gifts on the ground, of birds circling low. Except… in my photo, there are no crows.
Just pigeons.

Day 2 – Kukur Tihar (Dog Day)

A family with baskets and a white dog marked with tika during Tihar, in the hills of Nepal This is one of the most visually striking and emotionally touching days. Dogs are adorned with flower garlands, tikas (red marks on the forehead), and fed special meals. Whether street dogs or pets, they’re all treated with reverence. As a photographer, it’s a chance to capture joy, connection, and an unexpected layer of beauty in urban and rural life.

Day 3 – Gai Tihar & Laxmi Puja

Nepali women preparing sacred cows with tikas and garlands during Gai Tihar The morning is dedicated to cows, symbols of abundance and sacredness. They too receive garlands and tikas.

Tihar offering plate with marigold flowers and red pigments on the grass in a rural area

Close-up of a hand touching a cow decorated with red pigment and marigold petals during Gai Tihar

Later in the day, homes are cleaned and decorated for Laxmi Puja, the welcoming of the goddess of prosperity, who is believed to visit at night.

Elderly Nepali woman holding a burning oil lamp in her kitchen during Tihar, with devotional posters and food offerings around her

In the evening, oil lamps and candles line every doorstep and window, casting a warm, golden light that transforms the mood of entire neighborhoods.

Two children lighting a sparkler under festive lights during Tihar evening in a Nepali courtyard

This is the night when Kathmandu valley glows—and your camera will too.

Close-up of a woman placing an oil lamp on the ground mandala during Tihar evening in Nepal

Day 4 – Govardhan Puja / Mha Puja

These self-blessing rituals are deeply personal. I chose not to intrude. What I carry from them are memory of silence, geometry, and scent.

Day 5 – Bhai Tika

The final day celebrates the love between brothers and sisters applying elaborate tikas on their foreheads, offering each other food and blessings, and receive gifts in return. It's emotional, joyful, and deeply rooted in familial ties. As a photographer, you’ll witness genuine expressions of care, intimate, unposed, and full of meaning.

nepali people during tihar festival Where and When to Experience Tihar as a Photographer

While Tihar is celebrated throughout Nepal, where you choose to be can shape your photographic experience in very different ways. The key lies in balancing accessibility with authenticity, and knowing what kind of atmosphere you’re looking for: lively and vibrant, or quiet and intimate.

Kathmandu Valley: Layers of Light and Culture

In cities like Kathmandu, Patan, and especially Bhaktapur, the Festival of Lights becomes a vivid spectacle. Rows of candles, vibrant rangoli, and street games like deusi re create a dynamic stage for documentary-style travel photography.
It’s not always easy to work among the crowds—but for those looking to capture layered scenes, Tihar in urban Nepal offers endless visual stories.

Women lighting oil lamps inside a traditional brick temple during Tihar in Nepal Bhaktapur, in particular, offers a slower pace and more traditional celebrations. Narrow alleys lined with candles, old brick buildings decorated with rangoli, and open squares where rituals unfold in public spaces making a rich setting for layered, atmospheric images.

Group of women and children gathered inside a dark temple lighting lamps during Tihar in Nepal

Rural Villages: Intimacy and Slowness

If you’re looking for quieter, more personal moments, rural areas are where Deepawali reveals its most heartfelt side. In Nepal villages, you’re more likely to be invited into homes, witness unchoreographed rituals, and photograph in an environment where time feels slower. The light of the oil lamps seems softer, the silences longer, and the connection more tangible.

Two Nepali women returning from the fields, one carrying white radishes, both smiling. These settings are ideal if your goal is to go beyond “festival photos” and work on a body of images that captures emotion, gesture, and context. It’s also where your presence will be most noticed—so awareness, humility, and a sense of timing are essential.

Nepali children laughing and playing on a house porch during Tihar, wearing red clothes and surrounded by warmth and joy.

When to Go: Timing and Preparation

Tihar follows the lunar calendar and usually falls in late October or early November. The exact dates shift every year, so it's essential to check the Nepali calendar in advance. If you're planning to photograph multiple days, I recommend arriving at least two days before Kaag Tihar to get oriented and connect with local contacts or communities.

mary golds vendor and on the door during nepal yihar festival Also, remember: the most photogenic moments don’t always happen during the peak of the ceremony. They emerge before and after—while someone lights the first candle, or when a child waits with a plate of flowers, unsure where to go.

Group of children and adults gathered at night playing a traditional street game during Tihar, lit by streetlights and fairy lights.

The Spirit of the Image: Photographing with Awareness

Slow down. Observe before you shoot. Build trust. Be present.

Let go of the need for perfect images. Instead, focus on gestures, silences, and honest connection. Tihar invites you to photograph more with your heart.

Visual Tips: Light, Contrast, Color

Traditional Nepali wooden door with red and orange powder and dried flower offerings.

  • Use low light to your advantage-shadows and candlelight create intimacy.
  • Let color tell the story: marigold orange, deep red tikas, glowing flames.
  • Look for detail: hands, feet, offerings.
  • Wait for the gesture-it’s what brings emotion into your frame.

Ethical Travel Photography in Festivals

Elderly woman holding a plate of offerings and praying during Laxmi Puja in Nepal

  • Ask: Am I invited?
  • Embrace the power of the no-click.
  • Give something back.
  • Be invisible: move with care, reduce disruption, respect the sacred.

nepali girl drawng rangoli durin tihar festival Join the Experience: A Festival You’ll Never Forget

Tihar isn’t just something to witness—it’s something to feel. My Nepal Photography Tour during this festival is designed to help you experience and photograph it from the inside, guided by local insight and slow, intentional exploration.

Ready to experience Tihar with me through your lens and your heart?
Discover the full itinerary and join the next Nepal Photo Tour.

nepali women during tiharLet the Light In

Tihar taught me that cultural photography isn’t always about chasing but it’s more about receiving. The most moving images come when we’re open, grounded, and aware.

Let this festival be your teacher. Let the light in.

A child on a tall swing, made of bamboo for the Dashain festival period in Nepal. A Lorenz Berna's travel photography


playng uriyadi-kerala-travel-photography

The Thrilling Uriyadi: A Night of Celebration in Kerala

Sometimes, the most unforgettable moments in travel happen by chance. I found myself in a small, unassuming backwater village in the Kollam district of Kerala, India, entirely by accident. What was meant to be a brief stopover turned into an unexpected immersion in local culture. I arrived just in time for the vibrant Kartika festival.

uriyadi-kerala-travel-photography

What is the Kartika Festival?

Kartika is a significant event in Kerala. It is celebrated during the Malayalam month of Vrischikam. The festival is marked by the lighting of traditional oil lamps and various cultural performances. Amidst these festivities, I stumbled upon the lively Uriyadi celebration. This traditional game brought the whole village together in a night of excitement and community.

uriyadi-kerala-travel-photography

Understanding the Uriyadi Tradition

Uriyadi is more than just a game. It is a test of skill and focus. Participants, often blindfolded, must break a pot suspended high in the air. The event symbolizes the victory of good over evil, a theme common in many Kerala traditions. The excitement and energy of the crowd are palpable as each participant takes their turn.

uriyadi-kerala-travel-photography

A Unique Opportunity for Travel Photography

For those interested in travel photography and documentary photography, the Uriyadi offers a unique opportunity. The festival is full of vibrant scenes and emotional moments. The energy of the crowd, the expressions on the participants' faces, and the beauty of the night lit by oil lamps create perfect moments to capture.

uriyadi-kerala-travel-photography

Why You Should Experience Uriyadi During Your Photo Tour in Kerala

A photo tour in Kerala during the Kartika festival is an unforgettable experience. The festival itself is a rich tapestry of color, light, and emotion. The Uriyadi, in particular, stands out as a symbol of the region's enduring traditions. It is a must-see for anyone passionate in documenting cultures and traditions.

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uriyadi-kerala-travel-photography

 

uriyadi-kerala-travel-photography

 

uriyadi-kerala-travel-photography

 

uriyadi-kerala-travel-photography

A Night to Remember

The Uriyadi isn’t just a game; it’s a celebration of community, tradition, and the spirit of Kerala. In the cool night air of the Kartik month, this enduring tradition brings people together with a shared sense of purpose. It offers a compelling subject for photographers aiming to capture the essence of this unique region.


Pigeons flying through smoke with morning light in a busy street of Kathmandu, Nepal.

Kathmandu Street Photography Guide: Rough and Messy Beauty


Kathmandu, A Street Photography Paradise.

Kathmandu is a city of contrasts—rough, messy, and chaotic on the surface, yet filled with moments of serene beauty and deep spirituality. Little cousin of an Indian metropolis but with a rich Nepali culture of its own, Kathmandu surprises with the tranquility and willingness of its inhabitants to be photographed.
For street photographers, it’s a paradise where every corner holds a story waiting to be captured.
I hope this street photography guide will help you navigate the vibrant streets of Kathmandu, ensuring you make the most of your photographic journey.

street photography in Kathmandu, Nepal

Approaching the City

Approaching Kathmandu with an open mind is key.
The city’s initial chaos might seem overwhelming, but it’s within this seemingly disordered environment that the real magic happens. Take your time to connect with the locals, who are well-known for their warmth and kindness.
English is fairly widely spoken in Kathmandu, making communication easier for travellers.
Engage with them, show respect, and you’ll find that most are incredibly tolerant and welcoming of photographers.

street photography in Kathmandu, Nepal

However, the city’s streets can be quite dusty, and pollution levels can be high, so if you suffer from allergies or respiratory issues, it’s wise to bring a dust mask or face covering to protect yourself while exploring.

street photography in Kathmandu, Nepal

What Lenses and Gear to Bring

When it comes to gear, versatility is your best friend.
A lightweight setup is ideal for navigating the narrow, crowded streets of Kathmandu.
If you lean towards a travel-documentary style of photography, consider bringing a 24-70mm equivalent.
This lens is perfect for capturing dynamic street scenes and allows you to shoot street portraits with ease.

Boys in school uniforms playing with hula hoops in a Kathmandu courtyard—capturing the playful energy of local children during street photography.

Otherwise, if you prefer a minimalist approach, where lightness and discretion are key, I recommend a 28 or 35mm lens.
The narrow streets of the historic center can be quite cramped, and those focal lenght allows you to include more context in your shots, making it easier to compose with layers and capture the essence of the scene

Man carrying a rug with a motorcyclist passing by on a street in Kathmandu, Nepal.

Kathmandu Street Photography Best Locations

1. The Edges of Thamel (North-West and South-East)

Thamel is the tourist hub where 90% of travelers in Nepal end up.
It has everything you need and is a convenient base for organizing the rest of your trip in Nepal.
However, try to spend as little time as possible here, as there’s very little authentic Nepali life to be found.

Locals sitting and interacting on a street in Kathmandu, Nepal.

By moving towards the less touristy edges of Thamel, you’ll find a more authentic glimpse into everyday life in Kathmandu.
The narrow streets here are bustling with local vendors, quiet courtyards, and hidden temples.
It’s an area where you can capture both the vibrant energy and the quieter moments of local life.
Particularly interesting, is the triangle of streets between Chhetrapati, Nardevi Temples, and Asan Bazar.

A man standing in a doorway with a mannequin head outside a barber shop in Kathmandu—documenting the unique street scenes and local businesses

2. Asan Bazar

Asan Bazar is one of the oldest and busiest marketplaces in Kathmandu.
It’s a sensory overload, with the sounds of bargaining, the smells of spices, and the vivid colours of textiles and produce.
This is an ideal spot if you enjoy creating complex and articulate images.
However, if your style leans towards clean and minimalistic compositions, you might want to skip this location.
Don’t just stick to the main streets—venture into the narrow, dimly lit alleys that often open up into hidden courtyards, temples, or charming side streets. These lesser-known paths offer unique and captivating scenes that are rich in character.

Street vendor with prayer beads and a child observing in Kathmandu, Nepal.

3. Annapurna Temple

Located in the heart of the city, Annapurna Temple is dedicated to the goddess of abundance.
The temple is surrounded by lively markets, offering a unique blend of religious fervor and daily commerce.
This is a location where it’s worth finding a good spot and staying for a while, allowing the scenes to unfold naturally around you. By being patient, you can capture worshippers alongside the bustling activity of the surrounding streets.

nepali women during tihar

4. The Streets Between Kasthamandap and the Bishnumati River

These streets are rarely frequented by tourists, offering a raw and unfiltered view of Kathmandu.
It’s worth exploring the roads that lead down towards the river, as they have a steady flow of passersby, especially in the morning.

Two dogs playing outside a doorway in a Kathmandu neighborhood, Nepal.

You can easily spend a couple of hours walking up and down these streets, soaking in the atmosphere and discovering hidden gems. The architecture here is a blend of ancient and modern, with traditional homes standing alongside newer constructions that have emerged after the 2015 earthquake.

Rickshaw driver and a man carrying a large sack on the streets of Kathmandu, Nepal.

5. Swayambhunath (The Monkey Temple)

Perched on a hilltop, Swayambhunath offers panoramic views of Kathmandu.
Being a standalone hill, the light works well both at sunrise and sunset.
The temple is one of the most sacred Buddhist sites in the city and holds a similar significance for the Newari people of Kathmandu as Boudhanath does for the Tibetans.
The temple and the surrounding forest are home to hundreds of monkeys, some of which can be quite mischievous.

Silhouette of a pigeon in front of the large white stupa of Swayambhunath in Kathmandu, Nepal.

There are two ways to reach the top: you can take a taxi directly to the northern entrance, or you can opt for the steep climb up 365 steps.

Pilgrims walking towards Swayambhunath Stupa at sunrise in Kathmandu, Nepal.

Along this ascent, you’ll find small stupas, shrines, chortens, and plenty of monkeys, all of which provide a rich context for photography, especially in the early morning.

Monkey jumping between stupas in Kathmandu, Nepal.

Don’t remain only around the main stupa—continue your climb up to the Maha Manjushree Temple for a complete view of the area. The combination of spiritual significance, playful monkeys, dedicated pilgrims, and stunning vistas makes this a must-visit location for street photography in Kathmandu.

Woman lighting candles at dusk in a temple courtyard in Kathmandu, Nepal.

6. Boudhanath

Boudhanath is one of the largest stupas in the world and a UNESCO World Heritage site.
It’s a place of deep spiritual significance, with a serene atmosphere that contrasts sharply with the hustle of the surrounding streets.

Boudhanath - kathmandu

This area is more than just a place to visit—it’s a neighbourhood worth considering for a few days’ stay, especially given its proximity to Pashupatinath Temple.

travel photography from nepal - buddhist monk

Boudhanath is the heart of the Tibetan exile community in Kathmandu, and this cultural richness is palpable in every corner.

street photography in kathmandu

However, it’s important to note that Tibetans, unlike many Nepalis, are generally not fond of being photographed, especially without permission or in an intrusive manner.
The stupa itself is encircled by a ring of buildings, cafes, and shops, where hundreds of people walk in a ritual circumambulation, known as the “kora,” throughout the day.
Photographic opportunities abound, particularly during the Puja times at dawn and dusk, when the atmosphere is charged with devotion.

street photography in kathmandu

The entire Boudhanath neighborhood is dotted with Tibetan monasteries, each with its own unique activities.
Some monasteries allow visitors to photograph freely, but it’s crucial to ask for permission first.
Exploring the area involves wandering through the narrow, less-traveled streets where the daily life of locals unfolds.

Mirrors and religious artwork displayed on a street in Kathmandu, reflecting passersby—showcasing the vibrant cultural and spiritual life in the city.

One side excursion to consider is the walk from Boudha to Kopan Monastery.
This one hour walk takes you through parts of the city that tourists rarely see, offering countless opportunities for street photography along the way, not to mention the breathtaking panorama once you reach the top.

boudhanath after sunset

7. Pashupatinath

Pashupatinath is the most important Hindu temple in Nepal, located on the banks of the Bagmati River.
The temple complex is not just a place of worship but also a site where life and death coexist, as it is a major site for cremations. The spiritual ambiance here is profound, offering photographers a chance to document rituals that are both intimate and universal.
You can easily spend an entire day here, or even several days if you are inclined towards a documentary approach.

Sunset over the Bagmati River at Pashupatinath Temple, with smoke and silhouettes creating a mystical scene—highlighting the serene beauty of early morning rituals in Kathmandu.

There are four main areas within Pashupatinath that provide rich opportunities for photography :

On the Banks of the Bagmati River, below Guhyeshwari Shaktipeeth Temple: This is another area where cremation ceremonies take place. Here, Brahmins perform pujas, and devotees pray around a massive Banyan tree, offering powerful and emotional scenes.

A sadhu standing in the Bagmati River at Pashupatinath Temple in Kathmandu—capturing the deep spirituality of Hindu rituals during street photography.

The Upper Area around Gorakhnath Temple and the Surrounding Forest: This quieter, more secluded part of the complex provides a different perspective, with opportunities to capture the peaceful coexistence of nature and spirituality.

A woman covering her face with a scarf at Pashupatinath Temple as smoke rises from the cremation ghats—illustrating the cultural and spiritual atmosphere in Kathmandu.

The Steps Where the Aarati Ceremony is Celebrated at Sunset: As the sun sets, the Aarati ceremony lights up the evening with music, fire, and devotion, creating a vibrant atmosphere that is a must-see.

Ram Ghat: This section of the river is another significant spot for rituals and offers a unique view of the temple complex from across the water.

Pashupatinath Temple at night with cremation fires burning by the Bagmati River—capturing the spiritual and cultural significance of Kathmandu’s sacred sites.

Each of these areas offers its own unique scenes and stories, making Pashupatinath a rich environment for street and documentary photography.

The Best Times to Shoot Street Photography in Kathmandu

Throughout the day, different times offer unique opportunities.
Late morning to early afternoon is best for capturing artisans at work, while mid-morning to late afternoon is ideal for documenting daily routines like children heading to school or families preparing meals.
Aligning your photography with these daily rhythms will help you capture the authentic spirit of Kathmandu.

Pigeons flying through smoke with morning light in a busy street of Kathmandu, Nepal.

For spiritual and cultural life, early morning at sunrise and late afternoon at sunset are ideal.
At dawn, temples and stupas come alive with rituals, and the soft, golden light adds a mystical quality to your shots. Around 9 AM, markets like Asan Bazar buzz with activity.

A person walking uphill at dusk in Kathmandu, with dramatic skies in the background—showing the serene yet rugged beauty of the city's outskirts.

Where to Stay

When choosing where to stay in Kathmandu, consider locations that align with your photography goals and the best times to shoot. Here are some recommendations based on the different areas and times of day we’ve discussed:

1. Boudhanath Area

If you’re interested in capturing the early morning and late afternoon rituals, staying near Boudhanath Stupa is ideal.
The area is quieter than Thamel and offers a serene atmosphere.
You’ll be steps away from the stupa, allowing you to easily photograph the morning prayers and evening Puja.
Plus, being close to the Tibetan community gives you access to the nearby monasteries, where you can explore and photograph throughout the day. Additionally, staying in Boudha offers the convenience of being just 2.5 km away from Pashupatinath, making it easy to reach this significant site for more photography opportunities.

2. Durbar Square Vicinity

Staying near Durbar Square provides easy access to some of the most iconic historic sites in Kathmandu.
This area is great for photographing street life with the backdrop of temples and Newari architecture.
The nearby streets offer rich opportunities for capturing the daily life of the city’s residents, with very few tourists around.
Accommodations here are a bit more limited than in Thamel, but it’s an alternative worth considering if you prefer to avoid crowds of tourists and souvenir shops.

3. Thamel Edges (North-West and South-East)

While the main area of Thamel is very touristy, staying on the edges of Thamel can give you a good balance of convenience and authenticity. You’ll be close enough to explore the vibrant street life and markets in the early morning, such as Asan Bazar, Annapurna Temple and the streets around.
At the same time, you’ll also have easy access to a wide range of accommodations for all budgets and a good variety of restaurants to suit every taste.

prayer flag from nepal

Conclusion

Kathmandu is a city of contrasts, where the rough and messy exterior hides a gentle soul waiting to be discovered. As a travel and street photographer, you’ll find endless opportunities to capture the city’s vibrant energy, spiritual depth, and everyday life. In my opinion, four days is the minimum to appreciate the city’s rich scenery and dynamic situations, especially if you choose to stay in two distinct areas.

I hope this photography guide to Kathmandu not only helps you make the most of your stay but also inspires you to capture the images that resonate deeply with your creative vision and leave you with lasting memories of this Photographer’s Paradise.

“Feeling inspired by Kathmandu’s vibrant chaos and ready to explore more? Consider joining my dedicated Nepal Photo Tour for a photographic journey through the heart and soul of this fascinating city.”

If you have any questions about Nepal, Kathmandu, or my upcoming Photo Tours and Workshops, feel free to send me a message! I’m always happy to share advice and inspiration.

Best,
Lorenz Berna


Fishermen operating traditional Chinese fishing nets at sunrise in Fort Kochi, Kerala

Fort Kochi: A Photographic Journey through Kerala's Timeless Gem

- Fort Kochi Offers Unparalleled Opportunities for Travel Photography in Kerala -

In the gentle morning light of Fort Kochi, stories unfold in layers as rich as the history that permeates this coastal gem of Kerala. As a travel photographer seeking authentic connections, Fort Kochi offers a sensory tapestry unlike anywhere else in India – where Portuguese-influenced architecture stands against the backdrop of Chinese fishing nets silhouetted against fiery sunsets. Walking these streets with a camera becomes an exercise in mindfulness, requiring both patience and presence to capture the essence of a place where time seems to fold upon itself.

the fishing nets of fort kochi at work in the morning Where Sea Meets Shore: The Iconic Waters of Fort Kochi

Fort Kochi's photographic journey begins where land embraces sea. The massive Chinese fishing nets – mechanical marvels introduced centuries ago by traders from the court of Kublai Khan – create commanding silhouettes against the morning mist. Here, mindful travel photography starts with patience, observing how fishermen perform their ancient choreography as they lower and raise these cantilever structures with deliberate precision.

Two fishermen balancing on wooden beams as they operate a traditional Chinese fishing net over the water in Fort Kochi, Kerala. In Fort Kochi, the choreography of the Chinese fishing nets comes to life with the morning tide. Most activity takes place between 6 and 9 a.m., when the rhythm of the sea aligns with the fishermen’s skillful gestures—timed precisely with the flow of the tide.
fishermen on the coast of fort kochi Beyond the famous nets, Fort Kochi's relationship with water reveals itself through smaller vignettes –  an opportunity to document not just visual beauty but cultural continuity.

Faces of Fort Kochi: Portrait Photography with Purpose

Portraits of Kerala fishermen smiling and handling traditional fishing nets

As we move from shoreline into Fort Kochi's neighborhoods, the human element becomes central. The weathered face of a fisherman tells stories we can't find in history book. His eyes have scanned horizons for decades. His skin is textured by sun and salt. Therefore, portrait photography here requires genuine human connection before composition.

portrait of fisherman from fort kochi The diversity of Fort Kochi's inhabitants reflects its multicultural heritage. You'll see elderly women in traditional Kerala saris carrying vegetables from market. Children ride on fathers' bicycles. Merchants arrange their wares with practiced precision. These portraits gain depth when approached with respect. Moreover, authentic interest in the subject's life makes a difference. Take time for conversation. Learn names. Understand stories before framing your shot.

The daily rituals of Fort Kochi's residents offer intimate glimpses into local life. These unposed, candid moments often yield the most compelling images. However, they require patience and presence.

Two women in traditional bright sarees walking along the beach at Fort Kochi, Kerala Along Fort Kochi’s waterfront, the beach becomes more than a shoreline—it’s a meeting point, a space to pause, wander, and share time. 

Street Life: Mattancherry and Jew Town's Visual Tapestry

Daily life scenes from Fort Kochi: father and daughter on a bicycle, locals walking along quiet streets Walking through Mattancherry and the historic Jewish Quarter, Fort Kochi's streets become a canvas of everyday moments. 
Fort Kochi street life with a vibrantly decorated truck and an elderly man beside a bicycle The architecture itself tells stories of colonial influence and cultural adaptation. Residents transform public spaces into extensions of home. These scenes challenge the photographer to find meaning in the ordinary.

Commerce and Craft: The Working Life of Fort Kochi

Portrait of an elderly Kerala woman smiling warmly while preparing traditional food

Mattancherry and Jew Town are among the most authentic neighborhoods in Fort Kochi. Here, work begins early. In the narrow lanes, you’ll find spice traders, woodworkers, fish vendors, restorers, tailors, and shopkeepers—all carrying out their crafts with practiced hands and years of experience.

Smiling fish seller posing proudly at his stall in Fort Kochi market, Kerala

Shutters rise slowly, The smell of fish hung in the air, blending with the bold fragrance of ginger, pepper, and cardamom wafting from the spice shops. The sounds are simple: cutting, weighing, cooking, polishing. In these streets, daily life still has a human face—the people whose work keeps the commercial and cultural heart of Fort Kochi alive.

In photographing these scenes, seek permission through relationship rather than transaction. First, spend time observing a craftsman at work. Only then raise the camera. This approach transforms the photographic process from extraction to exchange. Therefore, the resulting images honor their subjects while documenting real life.

Young sailor walking across a street and a traditional house with a bicycle parked outside in Fort Kochi

Color and Culture: The Artistic Spirit of Kerala

Fort Kochi's visual journey leads naturally to its vibrant artistic expressions. Walls display murals in kaleidoscopic colors. Geometric patterns adorn textiles hanging in markets. Shop windows feature carefully arranged goods. Together, they create a tapestry of color that challenges conventional composition. Thus, abstract photography can capture the essence of place through color relationships and textural contrasts.

Vibrant traditional Kerala textiles hanging against a textured blue wall in Fort Kochi Embraces minimalism and abstraction.
Kathakali performer applying vibrant makeup backstage before a traditional performance in Kerala In Kochi, Kathakali is more than performance—it's a living tradition, taught, practiced, and passed down in the very courtyards and stages where it still mesmerizes today.

Young man riding a bicycle along a colorful street lined with painted buildings in Fort Kochi

Street Life in Fort Kochi: Scenes of the Everyday

Street life in Fort Kochi moves at its own quiet pace. Rickshaws roll by slowly, weaving through schoolchildren in uniform, cyclists with crates balanced on the back, and dogs napping in the shade. Tea stalls buzz with morning conversations, and vendors set up their carts with fruit, snacks, or second-hand books.

A group of children is going to school in Fort Kochi, Kerala Walls are covered in layers of old paint, posters, and hand-painted signs—each one telling a small part of the neighborhood’s story. Life happens outdoors: people chat from doorways, shave under trees, play carrom in the afternoons. It’s a rhythm shaped by routine, but filled with detail—every street corner offering something worth noticing.

Portraits capturing Fort Kochi street life, including a playful schoolboy and a newspaper vendor

 

The Mindful Approach: Photography as Contemplative Practice in Fort Kochi

Fort Kochi doesn’t overwhelm with spectacle—it unfolds gradually, especially for those who take the time to observe. From the quiet of the harbor at dawn to the steady movement of the evening streets, each part of the day has its own pace. Photographers who slow down often notice more—not just subjects to frame, but moments of real connection with the place and its people.

Scenes of Fort Kochi street life featuring a cat beside sculptures and a dog near colorful murals

This approach to photography is less about chasing the perfect shot and more about being present and observant. It’s not only what ends up in the frame that matters, but also the context and feeling behind it. When you slow down and pay attention, your images often become more thoughtful and layered—they reflect not just what you saw, but how you experienced the moment.

Have you ever noticed how taking your time changes the kind of photos you make? What happens when you follow the pace of a place instead of rushing through it?


Intricate patterns created by tree branches against the sky in Fort Kochi, Kerala

I always love hearing how others experience the world through their lens. If something in this article spoke to you, leave a comment below or write me...
Thanks for being here.
– Lorenz

P.S. If you feel drawn to photograph Kerala with the same spirit, I’d love to welcome you on our Kerala Photo Tour. You can find all the details here.


Theyyam performer

Theyyam: Night of Fire

Kerala is a land of diverse cultures and traditions. One of the most intriguing traditions of this beautiful Indian state is Theyyam, a unique form of ritualistic worship that brings together art, spirituality, and folklore. Among the various Theyyam performances, the "Theyyam Fire Night" stands out as a mesmerizing and awe-inspiring spectacle that draws both locals and travelers into its mystical realm.

Theyyam performers, known as "Theyyakkolam" or "Theyyadi," take on the role of divine beings during the rituals. They undergo a rigorous and spiritually intense transformation process before the performance. This transformation includes elaborate makeup, intricate costumes, and sometimes even the use of fire to bring the deity to life.

The "Theyyam Fire Night" is a special sub-genre within the Theyyam tradition that adds an extra layer of excitement and mystique to the already captivating performances. This unique spectacle involves the use of fire in various forms during the Theyyam rituals, creating a breathtaking visual display.

The Theyyam Fire Night is not just a visual spectacle but also a deeply spiritual and communal experience. It is believed that the fire purifies the performers and the spectators, forging a connection between the human and divine realms. People gather to witness these awe-inspiring performances, and it fosters a sense of unity and reverence within the community.


boating in ashtamundi lake, kerala

Munroe Island: A Journey to the Backwaters of Kerala

Munroe Island, locally known as Mundrothuruthu, is a hidden gem in Kerala’s backwaters in India. Named after Colonel John Munro, the British Resident of Travancore in the 19th century, this picturesque island is situated at the confluence of Ashtamudi Lake and the Kallada River. The waterways and canals create a stunning labyrinth, making Munroe Island a must-visit for those exploring Kerala.

Spanning approximately 13.4 square kilometers, Munroe Island is easily accessible from Kollam, a city known for its historic and cultural significance. The island’s beauty lies in its untouched natural surroundings, where the backwaters form a network of interconnected canals and lagoons. A canoe ride through these pristine waterways offers a unique chance to witness the rich biodiversity that thrives in this serene environment.

One of the island’s most captivating aspects is its glimpse into the simple and authentic rural life of Kerala. Munroe Island is dotted with charming villages, where visitors can interact with the friendly locals and learn about their daily routines. The narrow pathways lined with coconut groves and the vibrant, colorful houses make Munroe Island an ideal destination for travel photography in Kerala’s backwaters.

For photographers, Munroe Island offers endless opportunities to capture the essence of Kerala. Whether it's the reflections in the calm waters, the lush greenery, or the daily life of the island’s residents, this destination is a treasure trove of visual stories waiting to be told.


Woman carrying water in a traditional Nepali village at sunrise, with Himalayas in the background – Dhampus, during Nepal photo tour

Dhampus: Himalayan Traditions and Photography in Nepal

Situated northwest of Pokhara, the charming mountain village of Dhampus offers a serene and captivating escape, nestled amidst lush greenery and steeped in rich local traditions. Known for its incredible vistas of the Himalayan peaks, Dhampus is an essential stop on any journey through Nepal, especially for those interested in photography, cultural exploration, and trekking adventures.

Not only is this quaint village a tranquil retreat from the bustling streets of Pokhara, but it also serves as the gateway to the renowned Annapurna Conservation Area Project, an extensive protected area known for its extraordinary biodiversity and stunning mountain landscapes. This conservation area sits at the base of the iconic Annapurna trekking circuit, making Dhampus an ideal starting point for adventurers and  Travel Photography enthusiast alike.

The village provides a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in the authentic rhythms of traditional Nepalese life, deeply intertwined with agricultural practices and a profound reverence for nature. Here, you can engage meaningfully with the Gurung community, renowned for their hospitality and rich cultural heritage. Walking through the village paths and farmlands, you'll witness daily life unfolding naturally, from villagers working in fields of millet and rice to local artisans crafting traditional goods.

Dhampus is particularly beloved among photographers, willing to capture the harmonious blend of culture and nature. The early morning light illuminates the majestic peaks of Annapurna and Machapuchare, creating dramatic scenes perfect for stunning landscape photography. Meanwhile, intimate portraits of village life and candid moments with locals offer equally compelling photographic opportunities.

Exploring Dhampus during our Nepal photo tour also means discovering its traditional architecture and rustic charm. Stone-paved paths lead to local guesthouses and tea houses, each with its unique character and story.

Whether you're planning a peaceful retreat or preparing for the Annapurna trekking adventure, Dhampus provides a profound glimpse into Nepal’s heart and soul. The village encapsulates the best of what the region offers: a harmonious blend of spectacular natural beauty, rich cultural traditions, and warm, welcoming communities, all waiting to be discovered.

Sunrise over Pokhara valley, seen from the trails near Dhampus village The first golden rays sweep across Pokhara Valley—a moment worth pausing for.
Travel photographer enjoying the Himalayan view with his dog near Dhampus A local and his loyal dog, pausing in silence as the Himalayas fill the horizon.
Golden light hitting the peak of Machapuchare mountain at dawn – iconic sunrise on Nepal photo tour Machapuchare catches the first light
Panoramic view of Dhampus village with Annapurna range in the background – peaceful Himalayan landscape First sunlight on the village rooftops of Dhampus, surrounded by the Annapurna range
Local women harvesting millet in the fields near Dhampus – documenting rural life in Nepal Local women at work in the millet fields

Basket of dried leaves and traditional sickles from a Nepali farm

Group of smiling Nepali children with a white dog on a mountain path – community encounter during photo tour in Nepal During harvest season, families come together in the fields. Laughter and shared work blending into the rhythm of rural life.

Woman carrying a heavy load of grass on her back in Dhampus – daily life in rural Nepal

Locals sitting in front of a traditional house with snow-capped peaks in background – authentic life in Dhampus village For the Gurung, the courtyard is the heart of social life—where people gather to relax, chat, and soak up the warm mountain sun.
Man walking with buffaloes along a stone path in the hills near Dhampus A farmer leads his buffaloes through a stone alley—another morning, another journey.
Portrait of an elderly farmer in Dhampus village and sunrise on Machapuchare peak, illustrating the connection between local traditions and Himalayan landscapes during a Nepal photo tour
Laughing child in a wool hat during winter in Dhampus – candid portrait from Nepal travel photography While parents work the fields, grandparents lovingly care for the children.
Swing made from bamboo poles during local festival in Dhampus – tradition captured on Nepal photo tour Local kids enjoy a traditional bamboo swing, a common sight during festivals in the hills.
Himalayan valley at dusk seen from above Dhampus – scenic landscape from travel photography in Nepal Twilight descends over the valley, as seen from above Dhampus at dusk.
Twilight in Dhampus with Machapuchare silhouette and a lit window – atmospheric moment from Nepal photo tour Night falls on Dhampus: home lights glowing under the silent Himalayas.

buddhist monk turning a prayer wheel in boudhanath

Boudhanath: A Photographer's Pilgrimage

The Sacred Pulse of Boudhanath: A Photographer's Guide

As the first golden rays of dawn illuminate Kathmandu Valley, the massive white dome of Boudhanath stupa gleams against the Himalayan sky. The rhythmic murmur of "Om Mani Padme Hum" fills the air as devotees begin their clockwise circumambulation. This is the heartbeat of Nepal's Tibetan Buddhist community, an ancient cosmic mandala brought to life through daily rituals that have remained unchanged for centuries. When I first encountered Boudhanath during my initial travels through Nepal, I was captivated not just by its architectural grandeur, but by the living spiritual ecosystem surrounding it. For many participants in our Nepal photo tour, this sacred site becomes the highlight of their journey through the Himalayan kingdom.

woman praying in boudhanath stupa - image taken during a nepal photo tour

Morning Light and Rituals:

Pilgrims circle the towering Boudhanath Stupa in Kathmandu, nepal Dawn at Boudhanath offers photographers a magical experience. As the first light touches the dome and its all-seeing eyes, locals begin their kora (ritual circumambulation) around the stupa. The rising sun creates long shadows and golden light across the white dome and colorful prayer flags. This is when you'll capture monks in burgundy robes turning prayer wheels, elderly devotees spinning hand-held prayer wheels, and the gentle morning mist mixing with incense.

Capturing Local Life:

Tibetan woman praying taken during a Nepal photo tour The stupa isn't just a religious monument—it's the heart of a vibrant community. Look for monks of all ages performing daily duties, from the young novices to elder practitioners. Notice the contrasts: traditional Buddhist practices alongside modern Nepali life. The surrounding plaza fills with locals, pilgrims from Tibet and Bhutan, and travelers from around the world.

people in Boudhanath - kathmandu As dawn breaks over Boudhanath, devoted pilgrims perform their morning kora, the sacred clockwise circumambulation believed to accumulate wisdom and purify negative karma with each mindful step around the ancient stupa.

tibetan man praying - image taken durig a nepal photo tour

Sacred Symbolism:

spiritual life and simbols around boudhanat stupa in nepal

For the detail-oriented photographer, Boudhanath is a treasure trove. Focus your lens on:

  • Golden prayer wheels with Sanskrit mantras
  • Butter lamps and their warm glow against white walls
  • Prayer flags stretching from the central spire
  • The intricate patterns of the mandala designs
  • The Buddha's eyes (wisdom eyes) gazing in four directions

Tibetan monk with his dog and tibetan simbol around the boudhanat stupa

people cleaning boudhanath - an original photo composition taken during a Nepal photo tour Light and Atmosphere:

atmospheric mornig with fog and birds taken under the boudhanat stupa during a nepal photo tour

The stupa transforms throughout the day. Morning offers clean light and active devotion. Midday brings harsh light but vibrant colors. However, late afternoon and dusk create perhaps the most photogenic atmosphere. As the sun sets, hundreds of butter lamps are lit, creating a warm glow against the twilight sky. The smoke from incense and juniper creates a mystical atmosphere that's challenging but rewarding to capture.

Evening time in front of Boudhanath stupa in nepal

Practical Tips for Photographers:

sechen monastery in kathmandu

  1. Respectful Photography: Always move clockwise around the stupa. Ask permission before photographing people in close-up, especially monks.
  2. Magic Hours: Dawn and dusk offer the most dramatic light. Arrive before sunrise to capture the first circumambulations.
  3. Vantage Points: The cafes surrounding the stupa offer excellent elevated views. Many have rooftop terraces perfect for panoramic shots.

late aftrenoon scene in boudhanat, nepal

  1. Weather Considerations: Misty mornings add atmosphere, while clear days offer crisp details of the Himalayan backdrop.
  2. Technical Considerations: Bring lenses for various perspectives—wide-angle for the entire stupa, telephoto for candid moments, and a prime lens for low-light evening photography.
  3. Cultural Events: If possible, time your visit during Buddha Jayanti (Buddha's birthday) or Losar (Tibetan New Year) for extraordinary photographic opportunities.

An old Tibetan woman in the street of boudhanat, lights butter candles - image taken durin a nepal photo tour

The Boudhanath stupa isn't just a subject to photograph—it's an experience to immerse yourself in. The best images come after spending time absorbing the rhythms of this sacred place, watching the light change throughout the day, and connecting with the spiritual essence that has drawn pilgrims here for centuries. On our specialized Nepal photography tour, we spend several days in this area, allowing photographers to witness the changing moods of Boudhanath and create a diverse portfolio that captures its spiritual essence in all lights and contexts.


If you'd like to explore Nepal together with me during one of my Photo Workshops, please feel free to download the detailed Nepal Photo Tour itinerary or contact me, and I'll be happy to provide all the information you desire. Whether you're drawn to the spiritual energy of Boudhanath, the medieval squares of Kathmandu Valley, or the majestic Himalayan landscapes, these experiences are designed to help you create meaningful images while respecting local traditions and connecting with Nepal's rich cultural heritage.

With gratitude, Lorenz Berna.


Early morning light and birds in flight over Durbar Square, Bhaktapur

Bhaktapur Through the Lens: A Photographer’s Inspirational Guide

Introduction: A Photographer’s Point of View

Bhaktapur isn’t just another charming stop on the Nepal tourist trail. For travel photographers, it’s one of the best places to slow down, stay a few nights, and build a story frame by frame. The city’s tight-knit community, active temples, and rhythm of daily rituals offer structure and unpredictability in equal measure. What follows isn’t a checklist, but a working photographer’s field notes—shaped by time, repetition, and quiet attention.

Local kids playing with a wheel in a backstreet of Bhaktapur, captured during a Nepal photo tour Bhaktapur: A Treasure for Visual Storytellers

Bhaktapur is one of the most photographically accessible and dense urban environments in Nepal. Within a few walkable blocks, you’ll find centuries-old temples, daily rituals, local markets, and a strong sense of community life. For photographers, this means less time moving between spots and more time observing and shooting. It’s a city that rewards patience and repeated visits to the same corners—where a change in light or human presence can transform the scene entirely.

Two young monks crossing a quiet street in Bhaktapur's old town

Silhouette of a traditional pagoda emerging from narrow alleys and a man walking in bhaktapur

Best Times to Shoot: Light, Flow, and Access

Plan to stay at least two or three nights. You'll want the extra time to see how the light shifts and how daily life unfolds. Mornings are the best window for street photography and calm, intentional shooting. Head out before sunrise. You’ll hear temple bells and see locals moving between altars and shrines as they perform their morning puja. Taumadhi Square and the nearby vegetable market are active and visually rich. By the time sunlight reaches Durbar Square, you'll already have a dozen moments in your camera. These early hours are when the city is most accessible—visually and emotionally.

daily life moments from bhaktapur

Challenges and Creative Solutions

Bhaktapur can be visually intense. The combination of narrow streets, mixed lighting, and human activity presents both a challenge and an opportunity. Mornings are easier—softer light, fewer people, more control. As the day unfolds, the pace quickens. Traffic increases. The sounds and energy of the city grow. But so do your chances to make dynamic, layered images—especially if you enjoy working fast and with a bit of improvisation in street photography.

In this kind of setting, gear choice matters. A 24–70mm equivalent zoom gives you flexibility to react quickly. A fixed 28mm or 35mm lens keeps you light and focused, encouraging more thoughtful framing and interaction. At night, Bhaktapur change again. Shadows deepen, and festival lights—especially during Tihar—offer moments of contrast and intimacy. Use this change to explore silhouettes, low-light rituals, and color temperature shifts.

Everyday market scenes with locals going about their day in Bhaktapur

Connecting with the People of Bhaktapur

The real strength of Bhaktapur lies in its people. Some of my most memorable images come from moments of shared presence rather than formal portraits. A woman standing outside her door or a group of men  playing cards in a temple courtyard. These aren’t staged scenes—they’re fragments of real life, offered when there’s trust and mutual respect.

Elders exchanging stories in a Bhaktapur courtyard during the photo tour

In Bhaktapur, and more broadly in Newar culture, communication is often understated. People may not smile widely or react loudly, but that doesn’t mean they’re closed off. A small nod, a glance, or even standing silently nearby can be a way of saying: "I see you." Learning to read these subtle cues helps immensely, especially when you’re photographing people.

Local standing at the entrance of a historic home in Bhaktapur

Always greet with a 'Namaste' and avoid being intrusive. Take your time. Let the energy of the space settle before you raise the camera. The more respectfully you approach, the more the community opens up—not through words, but through presence.

If you’re visiting during a festival or short on time, consider hiring a local guide or fixer for a half-day. Let them know clearly what you're looking for—whether it’s rituals, daily life, or access to courtyards and rooftops. A good fixer isn’t just a translator—they're your bridge to stories and moments you’d likely miss otherwise.

A quiet portrait of an elder man, taken during a Nepal photo tour in Bhaktapur

Finding Beauty in the Ordinary

To capture Bhaktapur authentically, pay attention to everyday details. At certain times of the year, such as during the rice drying season, the city transforms visually as grains are spread across courtyards and squares, creating rich photographic opportunities. Otherwise, it's equally valuable to observe and photograph the spontaneous, simple interactions that reveal Bhaktapur’s deep sense of community and belonging.

Locals spreading rice to dry under the sun, a common sight in Bhaktapur

These qualities are rooted in the Newar social structure, where neighborhood groups, known as "guthi," maintain religious festivals, rituals, and even street upkeep. In Bhaktapur, daily life is inseparable from spiritual rhythm and communal responsibility. One morning you might see women drawing intricate rangoli patterns outside their doors, while a few streets away, children are helping elders sort grain or prepare offerings. These aren’t events staged for tourists—they’re the quiet pulse of the city.

Bhaktapur rewards those who return to the same spot more than once. Sit, wait, and observe. With time, you’ll start to notice the small but meaningful actions that shape daily life here. These are the images that often stay with you. They speak softly, yet clearly, of culture and shared rhythm. Don’t overlook them.

Morning in Bhaktapur during Tihar: a closed wooden door adorned with marigolds and a man walking with fresh flower garlands"

Stones That Speaks: Bhaktapur's architecture

The ancient doors, intricately carved temples, and traditional buildings aren’t just backdrops. They tell stories carved into stone and wood—witnesses to devotion, art, and life over centuries. Bhaktapur’s architecture blends Hindu and Buddhist influences, with many pagoda-style temples and shrines dating back to the Malla dynasty (12th–18th century). One of the most iconic symbols is the Nyatapola Temple in Taumadhi Square, a five-tiered pagoda built in 1702 that has withstood both time and major earthquakes. Local legends say that the temple was constructed with divine guidance to honor Siddhi Lakshmi, a powerful tantric deity.

Panoramic view over Bhaktapur’s rooftops at sunset

Beyond its temples, Bhaktapur is full of architectural micro-scenes: stone spouts that still deliver water, narrow alleys that suddenly open into courtyards, and lintels and windows carved with surprising precision. The mix of materials—wood, brick, stone—creates a layered visual texture that rewards close observation. It’s not uncommon to find locals resting on a temple base, feeding pigeons, or making an offering on their doorstep, all within the same frame.

A sacred offering for Tihar placed on a carved stone in Bhaktapur

Experiencing Tihar: Photographing the Festival of Lights

Tihar is one of the most photogenic and culturally rich moments to experience Bhaktapur. Spanning five days, the festival transforms the city with oil lamps, marigold garlands, intricate mandalas, and offerings placed at every doorstep. Each day honors animals, ancestors, or deities. It culminates in Bhai Tika—a celebration of sibling bonds. In Bhaktapur, the visual impact is intensified by the city's historic architecture and the community’s deep ritual participation.

An elderly woman performs a Tihar offering in a dark temple corner of Bhaktapur, surrounded by candlelight and devotion

One of the most visually rich moments of Tihar is Laxmi Puja. At dusk, families light candles and oil lamps to invite the goddess of wealth into their homes. In Bhaktapur, these glowing rituals contrast beautifully with the dark stone alleys, creating ideal conditions for low-light photography with depth and atmosphere.

Women lighting oil lamps during the Tihar festival in Bhaktapur, a magical evening on the Nepal photo tour

Photographing Tihar means moving slowly, being alert, and often stepping back to let the scene unfold. It's best to approach with minimal gear and maximum respect. A small camera setup and low-light lens help, but your attitude matters more. Tihar in Bhaktapur isn’t a performance—it’s a deeply lived tradition. You’re not just photographing light, but belief.

women and childs bringing offerings during lakshmi puja in bhaktapur

Final Words: Photographing with Purpose

Bhaktapur is one of those places I keep returning to—not just to photograph it, but to understand it a little more each time. It continues to challenge and reward me as a travel photographer. My hope is that these notes and reflections will offer you a more grounded, personal entry point—so that your images, too, might carry a little of Bhaktapur’s quiet power.

Every year I organise and lead a Nepal Photo Tour & Workshop during the magical days of Tihar. It’s not an ordinary photo tour. It’s a small, focused experience designed for six photographers who want to dive deeper into image-making and the cultural fabric of Nepal. There will be one-to-one shooting and editing sessions, and I’ll share practical techniques for travel and street photography and how to approach people in respectful and effective ways. All of this happens in an atmosphere that’s both stimulating and relaxed. If this sounds like something you’d like to be part of, feel free to reach out. I’d love to hear from you. You can also Download the PDF with all the details of the photo tour.


palermo street photography

Street Photography in Palermo

Palermo is a city where degradation and sublime beauty have always gone hand in hand. A city on the edge of Italy and Europe, in the center of the ancient world.

Flashy, haughty, and full of life, photographing in the streets of Palermo means wandering among peeling buildings and rough sidewalks, and witnessing the exchanges between shrewd sellers in markets that resemble those of Egypt. Palermo is a city that is easy to observe superficially but difficult to get to know, like all of Sicily.

The intertwining of cultures that have never been erased and has grown, the unique monuments, street art, and a cheerful lifestyle make Palermo one of my favorite places for street photography in Italy.

 


monte cofano in sicily

Traditional Sicily at the foot of "Monte Cofano"

On the slopes of Mount Cofano, in the Sicilian province of Trapani lies a small and sleepy bay that seems stopped in time.

A time when men were living in caves and feeding from the goodwill of the sea, the sacrifice of some of the family’s herd, and the snails’ picking.

After a busier period, when the now-closed overlooking marble mine was the major source of income, the area fell back into a lazy pace. Now again, the tempo is mostly given by the strength of the waves and the wind.

The sharp-cut rocky peaks that dominate an opal crystal sea inserting into windy-grass lands, only covered with random lonely trees and Barbary figs, truly offers scenery of a somehow prehistoric time.

A testimony of land that fiercely lives an authentic, local and timeless lifestyle.